According to Ayurveda
principle, Everything in nature, including our bodies, is made from the five
elements of space, air, fire, water and earth. These five elements combine to
form the three basic body-mind profiles, called doshas, that govern our entire
physical composition and how each of us is uniquely inclined to react and
interact with the world around us. Doshas are the energies that make up every
individual which perform different physiological function in the body. The doshas
are called – Vata, Pitta and Kapha.
While each dosha plays an individual role in our bodies, overall good health is achieved only when all three are in balance. Knowing your unique proportions of vata, pitta and kapha is a prerequisite to understanding Ayurvedic diagnosis and treatment. We should also understand that while some of us have one only dominant dosha, many people are a combination of any two or all three doshas, usually with one profile that is dominant.
Characteristics of Vata
Predominant type:
Elements: air and space
- Body Frame is Thin & Slender with prominent joints and lean muscles. Lightest of the three body types
- Dry or rough skin and have Dry and brittle (frizzy) hair, eyes are small & active
- The hands and feet are usually cold & they prefer warm environments.
- Easily gets Anxious and worried under stress
- have Light sleep with tendency to awaken easily
- Dislikes Cold weather and Lose weight easily.
- Appetite Varies and have delicate digestion.
Physical ailments
connected to the air element, such as emphysema, pneumonia and arthritis, are
predominant. If you are predominantly Vata, you should include more cooked,
warm foods, stay away from icy drinks, and add more warming spices like
cinnamon, cloves, and ginger to your food. This will prevent any digestion
issues that Vata types tend to get, as well, as anxiety, dry skin, or insomnia.
Maintain regular habits, try to eat and sleep at the same time every night. Exercise
intensity should be moderate. A more meditative yoga, walking, and swimming are
all good. Avoid strenuous and frantic activities.
Characteristics of
Pitta Predominant types:
Element: fire and water
- Body frame is medium, symmetrical built with good muscle development.
- Skin is warm and reddish in color and easily irritated
- Hair are fine,thin or premature grey with penetrating gaze eyes
- Joints are loose and flexible and body temperature is usually warm regardless of the season and they prefer cool environments.
- Under stress they are irritable,intense or aggressive.
- Moderately sound sleeper, usually need less than 8 hours to feel rest.
- Maintain weight easily.
Characteristic of Kapha
predominant type:
Element: water and
earth
- Body type is large and stocky build and skin is moist and oily with thick and wavy hair and large pleasant eyes
- Joints are large, well knit and firM
- Adaptable to most temperatures but do not like cold or wet days.
- Under stress they are withdrawn or depressed
- Sleeping habits are deep and long. Tend to awaken slowly in the morning
- Gain weight easily
Physical ailments
connected to the water element, such as the flu, sinus congestion and excess
mucous, are predominant. It's important to be active on a daily basis as Kapha
types are prone to sluggishness, depression, and being overweight. Getting out
of the house and actively seeking new experiences is also recommended. Be
receptive to useful change, be intentional in implementing life-enhancing
actions. Choose foods that are light, warm, and spicy. Tea with dried ginger
and lemon is a great pick-me-up for Kaphas. Avoid heavy oily and processed
sugars, which are detrimental to Kaphas. Use lots of spices such as black
pepper, ginger, cumin, chili and lots of bitter dark greens.
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